well, which version of LibreCAD do you use? It might be that one of versions had similar issue with polylines.
I've tried you dxf on 2.2.2 alpha - and I can't see artefacts there, it seems that the polyline is fine, it's smooth and there are no breaks.
May you test the same file using dev snapshot (located there
https://github.com/LibreCAD/LibreCAD/releases/tag/2.2.2_alpha-latest)?